?? ???????40????????? ?????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0506/20190506111636455.jpg)
????:1????????????:????SPa
2???????
3?????100????
4???????????????
5?????????
??????100?????????????????,???40???????????????????,??????????????40??????,???,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????
???????????,?????????????
20????????????80??????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,1984?6?????????16???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????????“??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,??”,?????????1985??,?????????,????????,“??,??”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,???“???????????????????”????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??;??,????,????,?????
???????????????,???????????
?????,???????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????60????????“????????????”50??????????,????,????????,??1987???????????,??????????????«????»?????????????????????????«???????????»,????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????,?????????”?1987????10?????22????,?????«??»????????????????,????????????????????????“?????”????????????,???????????????????,????,???????????????????????,??????1990??????5??????????????????9????????????,??,??,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???,????????????,??????????????????????
???,??????????????????
20???90?????????????,??????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????,??????????????????,????,????????????????????????“???????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“??????????”?????,?“?”??,????????????????????????“????????????????”?????????
???21??????,??????,???????????????????????????????,??“???????”?,????,????????,?????????????????,????????????????;?????????,??????????????????“??”;??????,??????????;???????????,??,????
???????????,??
?????????,??,?????????????,??,??????????,????????????????????2014???????9?26?????????????????,????????????????????????,“?????????????,????”,“???????,?????????,???,?????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????,?????????,??,????????????????????????,????????????????????75??????????????????????????????????150?????????????????80??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??;??“?????????????????????”???????????????“??”???“?????????????”????????????????????,???????????,?????????;??“?????????”,??“???????????”????????????????“??????????”??????,??,????“??????????????”??????????,????????;?????????????????100???,??????????????????????????,???,???????,??????????????????????????“?????????”,????,?????????,?????????,?????,????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????“???????”??
??????????????,??????????????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????“???????????????????????????????????”?,??????,?????????“???????????????”???????,???????,?!
(??????????) ????????:?????????