?? 8??????????,???
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2??????
3??????????
4????????????
5??????200??
??????????????????????75?????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????«??????????75????????????????????»,????
75????,?????8????????8???????????????????
????? ??1%?1/8
????????????????????????1%?1/8
?,????;????????????????????,???????;??????,????????????……75????,??????????1%?1/8,??????
1950???????,?????11????????,????????1%???,?????????????????“???????????????????”,??????????????????????……???????????????
1978??????,???????2001???,????????,??????????????;2013???,???;2023?,????????????????????????????5.9???????????,???????12.4%,?????7??????……3/4????,??????????
????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,“????”???????8???,???????????????????1.3??,????????????139.9??????????,????????
????????????,???20132023?,????????????4%,???1.6????,????????,?????????……??,????????????????
? ??????20%????95.1%
??????????20%,????2023????????????95.1%
??,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????
???????????,??????????????????
???,????????,???,??????20%,???????????2023????????95.1%??????,??????????20???8090????4.5??2023?????????1.4?,????
??,????
???,???“???????????????”??????????“??????????????”:????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??”?;??????????????????8???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????……???“?????”???“?”,????“??????????????????????????”????????“???”,?????????????,????????????????????????,???
??????? ????40????230????
??????????????40??230????
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????“????????????????????”???????????,??230??
?????????,????????????,?????,??????????????????????,????,?“????????(??)??”“??‘1210’??????????????”???“??????????,?????????????‘?’,??!”???
??,?????????????????????,???40?????????????????????????,???????????,???,??????,?????
??,??????????,???????????,?,????????????????
??,?????230????,????????????????140??????????????????????????????????“??????????????”??????,??2013??????????????10.1?2023????????????19.5????????,???6.7%,????39.3%????46.6%;?????,???2000???2.2%????????????2.7%??????????????????????2023?????4.7%?????????????8.2%?
??????? ???10????64.5?????
1978???????????,????????????10?????;2023????,???????64.5?????????
???????,?;??,??????????????????????,???????……????????????,?????
???????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,?????????????
??????????????,???“10??”?1978??“64.5?”????????????????2023?????????????,???“??????????”???????
??????????????,????????????,?,????????????????,??????????????????,?“????”?2004???????????????????,?????????????????«????»???,????????????,??2019??????????,????????2023????,???????53.5%,?????????????????????5??????????????
????????????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????
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??????????????2023?????9331???????,??????????????????????????
??????,??????????????????????,???;?????????,????
???????,?????
???,???????,1982????????46.9???????????????,??34??????????????????????,20?????80???????,?80%?
???,???????????????
19832023????????????,????6.5????????????????????,??????????????,??,????,2023?????9331???????
???,???????????????,????????
???????????????,???????????????,???50?????????72????????????144??????????????……?,??,?????????????????“???????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,???9617.1????????????????????????????47.7%,????
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???2018?,???????????????,???????6????;2020???????,??“????????”?????????????,??????????????;2021????,?????,????……??????????,??????,????????????????????,2023???,??????????????3923??,????????????117.1%,????2019?????????????10.6%;????????1.41?????????,???????????????153.3%,??2019??????????8.25%?????????????????,??????????“??????????”????????????????????
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2023???,22???7.7??????,???18.4%
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??????????,?????,???????????????????;????????????????1.6??,?;??????????4000???????????,??4000?????……????,?????????,????
??2013????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????:
11??,??22?,???????????????,????
11????,?????“??”??????3400?????????????????????,???7??????4????,???????300??????????????
2023???????,22??7.7????,??????????18.4%,?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????,?????,???,???????????
????????????????? ??22??????????????
??????????,??2023??,????29?22??
2023????????????6????????2??,«??????»(RCEP)???,?RCEP??????15????????,???(??????????????????)?????RCEP???,????1.48????????
RCEP???????????????????????:2023????,??????????RCEP???????????14??12.6???????????????????,???2021???5.3%????,RCEP?????????????????????????30%,????????????15??????????????????
????,????????????????????,?????????20??????????????
2002????????????????,??????«???????????»,?????????,??????????
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???????????????;???;????????……????,??????????2023?????????????????,??29?????22????,??(??)?????1/3????
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