????:1??????????:??????????

2???????????

3?????????

4?????????

5????????????

??????????

? ????????(?????????)

????????????????????????????

???????????,?????,???????????????,???

??????,??????????????????????????,“???????????????????????????????”????????????«?????????????????????????»,“????”?????,????????

?????????,??,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????……

??????,????

????,??????,???

???,?????6???,????,??????????

“«??????????????????»??????????:?????????,???????????????????,????????,???????,??……”«?????????»?,???,???

“??????????,????,???????”?????????,?????????,“????????????,????,?????”

?????:“???????‘????’??????????????????,????,????‘???,??????????????????’??????????,???????”

??,?????????????????,????,??????????????????,????,???????????5000????,??5000?????

????,????????“???”???,?????????,?????

????,???????,????,?????,??????????,????????,?????“???????????,?????????????????,????100???????????,?????????????????,???????????”??????,“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”

????????????,?????????????,????????????,????,???????????????,??????,?????????????????:“???????”

??????,????????????,???????

????«????»??????????,????????????????????1855??,????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,???

???????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,??,???????????????

“??????????????????????”“????????????”,??????????????,??????????????2014?????????,???????????

???,??????????????????,???,????,?,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???????????

???????????5000????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“???????????????????,?,?????”???????

??????,??????,????????????????“???????,????……????,???????????”???????……??,?,??????????????????????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????“????????????????”???????“????????????????”,??????????“???,????????????,??????????,????”,?????????????214?,????,??

“??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????!”?????

???,?????256?????????????????,???????????????????«????????????????????»????,“??????????????,????(????)?????”,??????????????????????,???????“???????????……????,????,?????????,?”?

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,???????

??????????????????“??????”????,?????

“????,??????,??……”«????????????????»????,???????????“??,??????”???????

??????????“????????????????????????”“????????????”,??2500?,??????1500????,?26?????,???,?12??????????????????????????????,??????????????70?????????,24??,???????12??????????,??“???????”??????

????????????«?»??????????;?????????,??????;??????????????“?????????,????,???”……?????????,?????

“????????????,????????,??,??????”???????,“????1840?????????1949???????????????,?,???,?????????????????,??????”

????????????,????????,????,?????????1949????,?????

??,??

???????????????????????????????,????,?????

?????????,?????????,???????“????”“?????”??????????“????????”,??,????……???????,????

???????,???????????????????,????“????????1250??????????????????211?????????????70.6????”?,??????????????

?????????1??????,?????????80??????,“??,??????,????,???????????,????!”

??,????:“??????,?????????????,???????????”

????,???????????,???“????????????,????,???,?????”?????

???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????“???????????”?????,????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????……??,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????3?????????????18?????????????????,?????????????700??,????1.76??,????????????????????????????

???????????????????“??????????????,?,??????????????”?????????????(???????? ?? ??) ????????????:????