???????????????????????

????:????qq?:??????

??????6??????????????????14? (?)??????????14?????????????(2024)?????????????????(SNEC)??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????(ESTI)????????,????????34.6%?

??????????????,2023?11??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????33.9%?

???(IEEE)??????????????“William R. Cherry??????”???,??????????1980??,??William R. Cherry????????????,??,???,??,?????????????(???????????) ????:??????