?? ??????????????,???
????:1????????????:?????????
2???????????????
3??????????????
4?????
5????????
6??????????10?,?????????????
??????,?????:?????,??,???,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”,?«????????»????????:“????”?
??????(???????????????:????,«????????????,??????????????????»,????????????????,2023(18):50-53.)?????????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????,??????
??????
01 ???????
??????
?????????,??????????????,??,????“????”?
??,???,????,???????,??,???????????“???????”???????????“?????????????”,????“?”???C????????,??????,???,??,?????????
?«??»?????????(????:?????«???»,???)????,???“????”????????????,?????????,???,????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????,???? “??????,??????”?
?«????»:“??????,???”?(??:??????????«???????:???»,??1936???)?????,?????????,?????????????????,?????
??,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,??????“????”???“???????”??????????????????????,????????????“?????”??,“????”???????“?????????”,????,“?”?“??”??????????????????,??????
??,???????(???),???,????? ???????????????????? ?????(???:???????)?????????????????,???????,?,????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????«????????»?????????:“??,????”
??????????“????”“???”?,????,??,????,???2.0??????????????,?????????????
???,???????,??,???????????????,??????,????????,?????
????,?????“????”???“???”???????“????”,“???”?“????????????”?????,??“?????”???????????????????,?????“????????”??,??“??”,???,?,???????,??????????“???????????????????”
?,??,“???”???,????????,????????,?????????????????,?????????????
02 ???,??????
???
???“??????????”??“????????”????,??????????????????????“??”«????»?????????,????,????
???????????
????????,????,???????????????????????????????,???????«??»«??????????»«???????????????»??????????????,???????????????????????«??????????????????????»,????,????,???,?,????????????,???,«??»«???????»«????»????????????????????«????»????????????,?????
?????,??,????,?????????????,???????“????”?????????,??“????????????”?????,??????????????????????,????«?????????»«?????»????,??“???????????”????,?????????????????????,???«??»??????????????????????«???»?«??»????,?????????,?????,???,????????????????????,????????????
??????2024???,??????????????“?????????????”???????????,????????,?????????????????
??????????“?????????”????????,??????“?????”,???????,????????????????,?????,????????????????;????, ??????,??,“????”,???????“??????”???????????????,???????????????,??
?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????(???????????????:?????)?????:
“?????????????????????,????????,??,????,?????????????????????,?????!”
?,??????“???”??????????,????,??,???????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,???????????,???
?,???????,??,????,??????????????,?????
????????????,????????????
03 “?????????”????,??????
????,?????????
??2006??????2009?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????
???,???????,??????
?2023??????????????«?????????»?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????(??:?) ????????????,??????????? ??????????(?????:????)“??”???????,??,?????“????????????????,??”????????????,??“??????”:???????????????????????????????????
??????????? ???????(????:???????????)???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????????,??????????,??,?????“??????”???????????
???
?2024???5????????15????????????????,?????????????????????????????????? ??(??:????????)??
????!??:?????
??,???????????????,????????????,????????,??“?????????”,????????????????????????????,????????
??,??????????????????????????????????
??
????????? ??(?????:???)????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????,?????,?????
??????????2017???“??????????????”???????????? ?????? ???(??:????????????????)??,“(???????????)??????,??????,???????‘???????’,????(????????????),????,??,?????????????????”
??????????????
?????????,????,????????????“????”?????
??,????:
?????
??????
?????,???
(????????????:????)
? | ?????????
???? | ??????????????
? | ?????????????????
(?????)
??:????????????????????