???? ???????????????????????????

????:??????????:2023?????????

???????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????

???????,???????,??????????????????????,??;???????????,“????”????;???????????,???,?????;????,??????????????????????;?????,??????

?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”;????,“?????”??????????;????????,???;????,?????????……

????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????

?????

9?????10???????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,??,???????????????????????????

????,?????????????“???????????”5??????,??????1?;????2020???????????,????

??????????????,??????????2023??????????9???20?????????????,????????,???“???????”???????,???

“????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????:?????????????????????????,????”??

??,???,???????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????80%????,?????????????????”???????????????,?????,“?????????????????”??:“?????,???????????,???????????????,???????????”

??????????,?????,??????????????8??????,???“?????”,“???”,???????

????????????

?????,???????????????????,??:?????????????,?????,??????????

?????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????

??????????,“????”????????IP????????,????IP“????”?????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????,?“????????????”???????,???“??????????????????????”?

“????,?????????????”????,??????????,????209?????????260??,?????????????“?????????????”,??????????????????

??????,??????????????35????????????,????7??????????????60??????????????????,???????????????,????“?????????????”?“??????????????,???????????????”????,???????,????,?????

9?????????????15?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????? ????????? ???????????

??????????????????,?????????????

????,????,???????,????“????????????”???,???????????????2000??????????

???,??8???????“????????????”???????????,“?”?????????????81????,???

“???,??”??????

??????????????,???????,???“??????”?7??,???????????????“??????”????????,???????????????????,??

??????????

????

????,????????????,??????

2003?????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????“?????”???,???????“????????”??????????

?,??????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????

??,???“?????????,?,????????????????????”

“?????????,??????????”???????????

????????????????,??????????“?????????????????????????”??????,??,?“??”??,???????,???????????

“?????????,???,???????,???????”?????

?????,???“????”????????,????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????100???

??????????????????,??????????????,????????

????????

???????????????,????????????20???????????????????,?,??????????:“????????!”

????????????????

??????,????????????????????????,????,????????????????AI???,?????????????36?????????????,?????????????“????,??????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????100????,??????????????“??”?

??,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

??,???,??“??????????”??????,???????

“???,?????”????????,?28????,?????100????????????,???????????

????,????????????????????,???????????“??”“???????????”????????????????“????”???,??????????32??????,????????????????2.56?????????,????????

“????”???????????,????,???????????“?????”????????????????

??????????

???????

“???????????????,??????????!”

????????????????,???,??????????

????,???8??????????,????“???????????,?????????????”“??????????,???????,”?????????????

?????????,?????????

????????9??,???,????,???,?????

???????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,“????”?

??????,???????,????????,???????????????????????????????,??20%?????????????,??????????,????

????????????,???????:“???????????????,??‘????????’?????????,????”

“??,????,???????????????,?????????????”???????,?????,??????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????,??????,?????“????????”?????????????????:

??????,?????????????;

???????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???……

????????????????????????????,????,8??????

?????,??????????:“????,???????,???????????”

??????????,???

?????“??????”?????????

???,??????,???????288????“????????????????”,?????389???????????1.4???????,?????????

???????????,???????,??:??????,?????;??,???????

“?,????”????????,?????????????

????????,????,??????????

??,?????,?????,??????,????????????“????”???????

?“??”?,??????,????

“???,??????????,?????????????”???,?????????????????????

??????????????,????:???????“????”???????,???????“?????”????????“??????”,????“?????”?????

?????????????????????“????????????”????????????,??????????????:??????????????????????????,??“??????????????????????????”?????

?????????12?????????????,??,?“?????????”???????(??)???????,???????“????????????”?????????????“??????????????”???????????“??????”,??????

??????????,???????????“????”?????????,???

2023??????11??,??????????“????”100???????;

?????????,???4??????104??“????”?????????????????“??????”?????

????????“??????????”???,??????? ? ???

??????

2023?????????9??????????20??????????????,?????,???????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????

??,????,??????????,???????????????????10????????????,???????

??????????7????????,?,?????????:“????27????????????58????,????1011???????????????????……”??????????????,??

??,???????,????,???????????,??,?????????????,?????“???????????,??,??????????”???,???,??,??????“?????????”,“??,????????”

?????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????6????????;??,????????????????;??????????????????«??»,????,??????????????,????30??????,????……??????????????????????

??????????,???????????,???????;????????????????4?????????,??????,??????????,??;5??????,???«??(????)???(20242026????????)»,??????????????????????????,?????

?????????????????,???????

???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????????

??,????????????????????,????“?????????????”???????????????????,???????????????????……????,????:

??????????????“???????????”“315”???“???????????”????????????;????????????????,?????????;????????????????????????????????;??????????????,??????63.53???????????????????????;?????????????????

?????????????????????????4?????????????,????????1.86,???11??????;????“?????”???????????,“??26?”???????????????????????????????;???“???”“????????????????????????????????????”,????????“?”?????????,????1149??,????????

??????????????????????????,???????39??;?????????,????????????????“???????????”??“?????????????????????????”??????????“??”;??14?????

??????????????,?;“??”???????;“??????????????”????????????????,???;1500??,???,????;?????“15??????”1.2?????????;????????

?????????????????????????????;??,????????,?????,????;????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????????????

??,??????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????7???,?????????????,???????????300????????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????2035???????“??”“??”????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???,??????,???????

? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???? ????

?????:???