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???,?????,???????????10??????«???1820???????????GDP?»????2012???,??«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»?????????«??»;??????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«????????????1820???????????????»)?????????2021????????,???????????????????????????(Dwight Perkins)??????(Philip Hoffman)?????????

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????,?????????????????1949????????,1985???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????«Journal of Global History»???????????????????????????????1974????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«??,1550-1850»«????????????:????»«????????????——1820????-??????GDP??»«???:??????????????»?????????,??????????????????????????????????(???????????)“??????????????????”???????????“??”????????????????????????

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