????????????????????????????????????????? ??:???

????:???450???:??????200??vx????

??????????6??11????????? ??“?????????”??????,6???,???????8???????????(???4???),??????5????,????????????????????34???????????????????????????

???????????????????????????(KFF Health News)????,??????????????????????????????,???????????6??????7??????????,??????160??????????????,????????????????“????????”,?????????

??????,???????:???,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????????????(Rob Wilcox)??:“???,???????????????????,??????,???????????????”????????????,?,???

??,?????????????2022???????????????????«???????????»????,??????2023?,??4.3??,??????????????3.6????????1-19????????????

?????????????(Health Alliance for Violence Intervention)??????????????????????????????????(Fatimah Loren Dreier)????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????????????????,?????,??,???????????

1996???????,?????(CDC)??,???,?????????2019??????????CDC???????(National Institutes of Health )??????2500????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????2023??????,????????????,???????????

????????,?????CDC?,????????????????????????,??????????,???????,???????????

???????????????????(Kaiser Permanente)?????????(Bechara Choucair)??,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????:“?????????????????????,??,??????????????????,???,??,??????????”

??????????????????????(Garen Wintemute)???,??,??????,??????????????,???????????,???

??????????,???????,????????«???????????????????????»???????????????????????????2025????????????CDC?,????

??????????????????(Robert Aderholt)??????????2024???????????????????????,???????????????CDC??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????????5??????????????????????????,???????2030??????????30%,??????:???????“????????”?????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????

(??????????????:????????????? ??????????????????:????????????????????????????) ?????????????????????:?????