????:1???95???:????????

2??????????

3??????

4????????150???

5??????

?????????????????????6????12??????????? ????????,??????2024????5???????????CPI(???????????)??PPI(???????)????????,?????????????

??????CPI??,?

5????????????,????????????????????,???????CPI?????????????,????????????????CPI?0.6%,??

?,CPI????0.1%,?????????0.2%?????????,?????????1.0%??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????3.0%?2.7%????????????????1.1%;??,?????????4.3%?3.6%?????????2.5%?????????0.3%???????????0.2%,????????????CPI?0.14????????,???,???????????????????????????9.4%?7.9%????2.7%;?,??????0.8%;????,????????????????0.4%?

????????,CPI????????????0.3%,????,???2.0%,????0.7?,??CPI????0.37?????????????????,?????????4.6%?3.3%????2.3%,????????;??????????????8.5%?6.7%??????5.1%,??????????????;???12.9%?7.5%?????????????2.9%,???????????????????????????????????????0.8%,?0.1???????????????,?????CPI????0.68???????????????????????,???????????????????3.4%,??????0.2??;???????0.1%,??0.3????,??????????6.9%???????5.2%,??;????????????????0.8%,??,?????1.8%,?????

??????????,??5?0.3%????CPI????,????????????0,??????????0.3???????????

?????PPI??????,??

5??,??????,????????????PPI????,????????????

?????,PPI??????0.2%?????????????????????0.2%,??6????????????????,???????0.2%????0.4%;?????????0.1%,?????????????????,??3.9%,???????????????????7.0%?3.4%?2.8%????????,“????”????,???0.5%????????????,???????????,??0.8%???2.1%?????,?????????????????????1.2%?0.8%????????,????????????????0.7%?0.1%;?????????????????????0.5%?0.2%??????,?????????0.6%?0.2%;????????????0.5%?

??????,PPI??????1.4%,???1.1???????????,????????1.6%,??1.5????;??????0.8%,?0.1??????,???9.0%,??????8.8%,????????3.7%,??3.4%,???????????????????3.4%,????????3.0%,???????1.9%,????????????????????????2.0%,????????????????;???????1.0%??3.4%;????9.4%,????;????8.9%,????5.3?????????????

???,???????5??????????????-1.4%????PPI????,???????-0.9????,??-0.5????????? ???????????????:?????