?????? ????(??????)

????:?????????:????90?????2023

???,?,??????????,????,????????,?……5??????,?????????????????6????????????17????????????,??????????????????????5????,????????????????????

???????????:????????

5????,????????,????????????5.6%,????????????????0.3%????????

?????????????5????,31??,28???????????????,????90.3%?41????,33??,?????80.5%?

??????????5??????????????,??????????????10%?????,?????????????13.7%,?????????????????????;?????????3D???????????????????????

???????????“???????????”?????????????????????5??????,?????????????????7.5%,????????????2.6???????????,?????????????????????45.7%??????????????,????14.5%,?11.8%,???

???5??????,?,????????????????????????????30.7%???????????15.7%?

“??,?????,????????????????”?????:????????,5?????????PMI?????????50.8%???????????,??????????54.3%,???;????,1????????4????????????4.3%,????????????,????????????,????????????,?????

????????:?????????????????,???

5??,??????????????1????5??????,?4%?

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????1?5???????????,???????9.6%,???????????????5.6??????????????,???????????57.3%?

???????????????????????????,?????1?????????5?????????,?????????????17.5%,???????????????????1??4?????????????0.3???????????????,?52.8%??,1????5?????,?????????10%,????????1.5?????????????

??1?5????????????,??????????????????11.5%,?????????????????10.4%,??53.1%,????????????19.1%,????16.5%?

?????1??5????????????????,??????????8.5%,?????????????4.6???????????

“???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????”??????,???????????,?????????????????,????;?,?????????????,???????;???????????????,?????????????,??????????;??????????,5????56.3%,??????,????????????0.2?,???

??:??

??“??????????”?????“618”????,5??????????????????????,??,??3.7%,?????????????????1.4????,?0.51%,???

???????????????????5????????????????,????????3.6%,???1.6?????18?????????,??????13?????????????????????????,?12.9%,????????????16.6%,??8.4??????????????????3.3??????????????????

???1??????5??????,?,????????????7.9%,??4.4????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,1?????????????????5????,????8.4%?

???????????????????????????,???????????????1????????5????????,??11.5%,??1?????????????4??????????0.4??,???????24.7%,????????????1??4??????????????0.8???????

“??,????,??,??????????????”?,????,??????,“????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,?????????????????,????????????”

????????,??,?????“?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,?????”??,???5??????????????????????,????????????????????? ??????????:???????????