???:????“??????”

????:??????:????????

???????????,??????????;???????,?????????????;???????,??????????“?”,?????,?????????????????

??????????,??????

2003?,????????,???????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????

????????

??????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,?????

“????????,??,?????,?????”???,?,???????????????????????,?????,????????????????

?????????????,????,???????,???,????????,??“?,????????,???????,?????????????,????”?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????

?????????,????????????“????????????”????????,??????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????,??“??????????????”?

“?????????,?,??????????????????,??,??”?,??????????????,?,????????????,???????????????????

?,?????????????“????????????????????”

?????????2024(???)????,??????????????

???????????,????????,?????

“????????????????????????????????????”?????,?????,??????????,????,????,????,????,???????????

???????????,????????????????“??”???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,“?????????”??,??????,???????????????

?????????,????,?????????????,??,????????“????????”???????“??????”?

????????,???????2??????????????15?????????????12???????????????????????58??????????????????96?????????,???????????13????,????????343????????(??????SCI????????67??????),????13????????????????????10?????????,?????????????20???????????????,?????8??2022????8??????4????????,?????????2021???????/???(STEM)?????????????(ASTEM)??,??????????????

??,??

????,???????????????????????,??????,????,????????????,??????????

“?????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????????????,?,???????,?“????”??????“??????????,??????????????,”?????????????,?????,???????????????,?????

?

???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

?????????????,???????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????

“???????????,??????,??????????????????”????????,????“????????????????,?????????;?????????,???????”???,??,??????????

?????:??