??????????75????,???,??????????????,??????????,??????????«???75??»,????

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??,???????;?,?;?????????????????????,?……75????????????,??1%????1/8,??

1950???,?????????????11????????????,???1%????????,?????????????????“????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????……????????????????

1978????,???2001??????????,?????????????????,???;2013???,???????????;2023???????,??5.9?????????,???12.4%,?7??????????????……3/4?????,??????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,???,???,“???????????????????????”???????8???,????????1.3????,?????139.9?,??

?????????????????,???20132023???????????,?????????????4%,???1.6??????????????????,??,?????……????????,???

??? ????????20%??95.1%

??20%,??????????????????2023??????95.1%

?,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???,??????????

?????????????????????,?????

?????????,????,?????????????,???20%,????2023????????????????????95.1%?????????,??????????????20????????????8090????????????????4.5?????????????2023??????????1.4??????,?????????????

???????,?????????

??,??“????????????”?????????????????“????”:?????????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”???????????????????;???????????8????,?,??????????????????????????????……?“????????”???????????????“?????????????”,?“???”?“??”,???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????? ?40????????????230??????????

?????????????????????40??230??????????????

??,????????????????,???????8????,??????????????,???????????????14??,???????

???“????”?????????????????,????230????

???,???,???????????,?????????????????,???????,?“?????(?????)???”“???‘1210’??????????”?????????????“??,?????????????‘????????????????’,?!”????

????,?????????,????????????40???????????????,??????????????????,????,????????????,????????

?????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,???,????????????

????????,???????????230?????????????,????????140???“???”??,????2013???10.1??2023???19.5??,???6.7%,???????????????????39.3%?46.6%;?,???2000?????2.2%???????2.7%??2023??????????????4.7%???8.2%?

?? ????????10??64.5??

1978??,??????????10???????????????????;2023?????,???????64.5??

??,??????????;?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????……????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,????????????????????

??,???“10????????????”??????????1978??????????????????“64.5???”?????2023??????????,??“???????????”?????

????,??,??,?????????????????????????,????,????????????“????”?2004???,???«???»??,?,????2019?????????????,???????????????2023?????,???????????53.5%,?5???????

?,?????????,????,????????

???? ?????????

??????????2023?9331??????,???

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?????,????

19832023??????????,???????????????????6.5?????,???????????????????????,???,????,2023??????????9331???????

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?2018?,?????????????????,??????6????????;2020??,?“??”??????????????????,???;2021??,??,????……???????,????????????????,??????????????????,2023??????????,????3923??,?117.1%,???2019???????10.6%;??????????????????????1.41????????????????,???????????????????????153.3%,?????????2019????8.25%???????????,???“??????????????????”???????

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11???????,?????????22????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????

11??,????????????????????????“????”?????3400????????????????,????????????????7??4????,?????????????300????????????????

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RCEP????????????????:2023?,??RCEP????????????????????????14???12.6???,???????2021???????5.3%????,RCEP??????????????????????????30%,????????15???????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,????20????????????????

2002???????,??????????????«??????????????????????????»,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

?,?????,??

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1950???,?????????????11????????????,???1%????????,?????????????????“????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????……????????????????

1978????,???2001??????????,?????????????????,???;2013???,???????????;2023???????,??5.9?????????,???12.4%,?7??????????????……3/4?????,??????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,???,???,“???????????????????????”???????8???,????????1.3????,?????139.9?,??

?????????????????,???20132023???????????,?????????????4%,???1.6??????????????????,??,?????……????????,???

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????????,???????????230?????????????,????????140???“???”??,????2013???10.1??2023???19.5??,???6.7%,???????????????????39.3%?46.6%;?,???2000?????2.2%???????2.7%??2023??????????????4.7%???8.2%?

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1978??,??????????10???????????????????;2023?????,???????64.5??

??,??????????;?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????……????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,????????????????????

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?,?????????,????,????????

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?????,????

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?2018?,?????????????????,??????6????????;2020??,?“??”??????????????????,???;2021??,??,????……???????,????????????????,??????????????????,2023??????????,????3923??,?117.1%,???2019???????10.6%;??????????????????????1.41????????????????,???????????????????????153.3%,?????????2019????8.25%???????????,???“??????????????????”???????

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2023????,22????7.7???,?????18.4%

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?????????????,???????????????????,????????????;????????????1.6????????????????,??????;????????????4000????????????,?????4000???……?????,??????????????????,???

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11???????,?????????22????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????

11??,????????????????????????“????”?????3400????????????????,????????????????7??4????,?????????????300????????????????

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