????:1????????:???????

2???????

3???????

4?????????

5?????

???????????????:?????????????????,2024??????5???,??????9.58??,??11.5%,?????????????????54.7%,?????2023??2.6???????????,?????,????????????GDP????????????????????????????????90%???????

???,????,?????????????,?????????????????,????,??????

1980????????,???????????1844???????????,????????????10?????????,??????????“??”?40??????,??????????,????????100?????,??????????????????????????

1983?????????,???????“???”,????????????????“??????????”?????????????????????,700??,????????????????????????????……????“??????????”?

???????,??2023???????????????,??1.6?????????????,??????????600?????,?????1??????????,?????????????50%?????30%?40???????,???,??????????????????

????????? ?????????

40??????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????“??????”?

?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??“??”????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????5?,?????????«??????????????????????????????»????????????????

??,???????????????,????????????????????

????????2700????????,????????????70%,?????????30%??????

?????????,?????,?????????????7????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????????12????????7???,???????????????????????????

???????,??,AI?????????,??????????????,?????????

2023???????,???????????????311????,??233???????????,?????

??????? ??????

???,???,????????????,?????????

???????????2024?????5????1?,??,???????????????

??????,????,??,???????????????????,?????????????????

????,??2020????????,???

??????2024??????????,??????????2024?????????????1???????1?,????????1010?????????,?????????????

?“??” ??? ????????????????

20??????????,?“??”,???????“?????”???“????”????????“??”,?,????“???”??“???????????????”,???????????????????,??“????”????????????“??”??,??????????,???

?????,??????“???”????????????????“????????”????????????????????????

??,???????????????????????,???????????,??,??????????

????????????“????”,????????????????;??“?????????????”,??????????,????????????“?”??,??????????????2018???,????????????,??????????????????

????????????????????0.01??????,??70%??????4???,??

2018???,???,????????????????10.75???,????????????150?????????????????????????

“?????????”????????????,???230????????????????????,?2004?2022.3?2023???????4.9?????????????????,????????????

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