?? ?????????,????????
????:1??????????:????
2????????????
3???????????
4????????
5?????????
??????????????,??????????????????“?????”?
«?????»??????:???
???2024.6.10??1143???«??»???????????
??“???????????????????”????19???????????????????????????,????????????“????????”???????,??????????????“?????”????????????,??????????????????????,??????
???????????????,2023???????????????????20?????????????“???????????????500?”????2023??,?????134.1???,??96.7%;2022????????,?????65%?????GDP?70%???81%??????????????85%???????95%???????
“?,????????????????,‘???’??”??????«??????»???????????,??????????????63.5?;??????5???????,???????????80%???,?95%????????
???,??????????????,????????????????????????“???????,???????”???????“?”???????????????,?????20?????????????
??,?:????????????????,????????,?“???”????
2023?2?????????26???,?“?”???????????????“??????2023?????????????”????????????/??????
2023???????????,?????????65??,???32????????,???????????????????????????,?????“????”???
“?‘???’????????‘???????????’?????,????????,???????,???”?????«??????»,“???,??,?????????????????”
5?????9????????????????,120????“???????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???????????,?????????????,????????????????????”????????????
??18??????????66??????????????????????????????????84???,??????,???????40??????????????????????
1996????????,????,??,????,?????????????“????????????????”????,???????2000????,???????2006????,???????????????????????20???????
“???”??«????»????,??????:“??,??”
?4????,???????????(??“????????????????????????”)???,????5???????????????????????????,??????????80%????????????,????95%?????
2024??????,?????????30????????????(???)?????????????????????(????)????????????????/???,?????,?????“????,???????????????,??????????”???????????«????????????»?
????????????,??????:???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????2010??,?,????????????,?????
?????????????????????????????64??????,?????????,???????2011?????,??,???????????50????“??????????,???????”??????????????,?,?????????????????????????,???,????
“????????,??,?????????????????,????????”???????????????
????“?????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????,?“????????????????”?“???????”:“??????????????”,???????????????????????????,??????,“?”?????????????????????????????????????
??????????,???,“??????????”??,???????????????????????????
??????????,?????,??????,????????????????????,?????510???????,75.6%???????????“?????????+??????”??????????????
??,???????????,???????????????????????,2006?????,??,???? 25 ????,????????????????
“?????????,???????,????????????,?????????‘???’???????????,????????????????”???????«?????»?
“???,???????????‘???????’???????”??????????,????,?????????,???????
?????????????20????
?????????????????,???????????2005?????,???????“‘??’????????????????‘??’????????”??????????????
???????,????????????2006?????????2007???:???????????,???????????????
“????????,???????????????,?????,??????????????,????,??”???????????????,????????2007?????????7??????????,????????????????,????
??,?,????????????????????????«????????»,??????????????????????????“?????????”?????
2006??????2008??,????????“??????????”“?????????????”??????,???????,??“??”??,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????30???????,???????,????????????????????
“?????????????????,???90%,?????????????,??????,????”2022???????????????????,???????GDP???“???????????????”,???6?,?????2.4????????????????????????,????????80%????GDP?????????91%????“????????????????????,‘????’????????‘??????’??,?????‘?????,??,????????????’?”????????
2009????,?????“‘?’??????,???????????,?????????”2010??????????????7???,???????????“??????????????”?????,??????????????,2011???????????????????????????6???,??“????”?????????
?2011?????????????????«???????“??”????»???,“???????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????????
??????,“???”??????80%?????????20%?????????????,??????83?????????,?????????????,????????????
??????2012??12?????????????,???????????“?”???;2013??1??????,???????????,??????9?????12???????,????????????,?????,“?????????”????????????,???????????????19?(??)?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,??1138???????????????????????,?????????
“??,????”???,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????;???????,?????????,?????,??????,???????????
“??,?????????‘?????’??,????‘??’?,??????????????????”???????
??
18????,?????????700??????1000????“??????????????”????????????????,???????????????«?????»,2010????????,?“???????”;2012????????????????2016??,???“‘????’??”;2017??,??“90?”???,??“????”?????????????
“?,????????????????,?????,????”??,???“?????????”?
????“?”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????????????????????‘???????????????’,????????‘???????????’?”???????
??“??????”,????????????????‘??????’???:????,???;????????????“????”,???,?????????????“??????????0??1”?
?,???????????????(?????)??????????????????/??2005??????,?????,???:“???????,?,???????”
?????????,??500?????????????????,????????????????2008??????2??????????,3????????????????“80????????????”???,???????????“?????????”?
????????“??”??????????,????,?,??????“???,??????”?“???????”???????????«?????????»??????,“?????????????????,????,??,??”
??????????????2012???????????,??????????????,??“???????”???????,??????????“????,???,???????????10???????”
????,“?”???16???,????,????????????
“??????????????????,????????,???????????????????,????????????,???????”2013???,????????,????,????????????????????????,??????,???????????,????;?,??????,???????“????????,????”????????
???????????/??????????????????“????????”??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,?????208????????????
????????????????:2018?????????,????????????????600??,“???????????????”;????,??????,???,????????????
2023?????????,????:“???????????????,??,???5?,??”??,????,????????????,????
??????,???????????????????“?????????????”???????“???,??????,??,??,????????,‘???????’????”?????????????,“???,????;?,‘????’????”
??????????????????????«2024????????»,?14??????3???,????????
“????????????,??,???????”2017??????????,??????????,??
???,??????????????????,?????????????,?????“?,????????????????????????????,??????????,?????”??
?? (???????) ??/???????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????,??????
???????,?????????????????????????????????????;???,???,??????
?????????“?????????‘?’?????????,?????”??????,????????,“?????????????????30????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,??????”
“??????, ‘????????’?????????????0?1,1???????????50??????????1000??????????,?,???????”????????«???????????»??????????????
1999???????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,??,“???????,?????????????,?????”?
2023??2???????????,???????????? (??????????????????) ??????????????????????????????/???????????,??,“?”???????2022?7??????????,?,??,???????7000????????????“??,???????????”????????,????,???????,???,??????????
?,???,?????,2023????????3?,???????????78?????????????????,?1500?????,????????????????????????????????????????????⋯⋯
“???,???????????????,?????????????????????,??????????”??????
????????????,?????
?,????????????,??????????????????“?”??????????????“??????,?????,????????????????,???”????????????
2011??????????,??,???????????“???,??,?,??,?????????????”????????????????????,????????,????,??????
???????????“??”??,??“????????”?2012??????????,????????????????????????5??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????“?,?,??”??
“??????????,?????,???????”????
?,??,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,3?????5??35??????1/8??,????“??,??????,????????”?
?,???????????????????????,?????????????
????,???????????????,??“?????????”?????????????????,???“?????”?????????????????“?????????,???????????????????”????«??????»,“?????????????????,???????????????”
2022?????????,?????????????????5200???,???????98.4%,?????79.4%??????????,????
“??????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????,?????,????????”????????
????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????“???”????????????????,“????????,???,??????????????,????????????????????????”????????
???????,???“????,??????,???????,???”??«?????»?
“??,???,??????????????????????,???????????????????”??????????
«??????????»2024??21???
???:??????«????????????»??
??:??????????????