?? ??????????????????????????????????
????:1?????????:????????
2??????
3????????95?
4?????????
5?????SPA
????????,????????
???,???(??????)?,????????????16????????????????????????
75????????????,??,???????????????????,???????????????“?????????????”??????,????????????????,“?????????????????????”?
?,?????,??
“???????,????????????,?????”,2012????????????11???29?????????????,????«??????»??,?????
2021??????????7??????????1??????,?,????????:“??,???????,??????????”?
???,????????????????????
“????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??”2022?10????????16???,???????????
??????????,???????“??????????????????”????????????????????“?”,?????,????????
“?????????????????,??????”
“?????????”???,?????????????9?????????19???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????
????,???????????????,?????????,???????,??
?????????????????:“?40????”“???????”?
????????,?“??????????????????????”?????,???“??”???????????????????????????“???????????????”???,?????????????????????????,????????????????
?????
????????????????????????????,???????100????????,????????????????????????????????
????,???,??,??????????????
?????????
?????,?????,?????????????????,????,?????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,???????????
2020???????10??29????????,???????:“???????????,?,??”
2021???7??????????????????1?????,??????????????100????????????????????????????????:“????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????”
???????,???????????????5????,????????????????????????“??,??????????????,????????????????????”
“???,?,??”2023????2?????????????????7?,????,???????????????????,????????????????????:“?????????????,?????????????‘??????????????=??’????????????????????,?,?????????????,??????”
????7?????????18??????????????,?:“???????????????,????????????????”
?
??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,“?????????????,????????????”
??????????????????,????????,??????2012???????2023?;
??????????7?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????;
???????????“????”??????????“???????”????,???????????????????,???????????;
…………
“?????????????????????”,?,???,????
?????????????
?????????????,??????
2013??????????????2???????????????????,??,????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????,??,???????????“????????????????????”?
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????9??11?,???????????,????????600????,?????????“?????”?
????,????????????????,???8?????????,????9899???????????,832????????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????,????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????
??“????????????????????,???????”?????????,???????????????75?????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????
????????????:“???????????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????”
“???,??????????????,????????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????
“????????????????”
“?????????????????????‘???’,??????????????????”?,“?????????????????????”????,??????????????????????????????????????“???????”20?????????????????????
2017????????????????,??????,????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
2020?????????????????,?????,???????“?”,??????“?????????”?
?????????“??????”??????????,????,“??????????????????????????????”????????????,“?????????”??????????????????
???,??????,????????????,?????
???????????????????????:“?????????”“???”?????“??????”??,??????????
“????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????”?????????????
???????,“?????????”???
???
??????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????,“?,????????????????,????????????,???????????????????”
?????????????“?”??,???????“?”???????????????,??
???????????????????????????????,???????8.7%,????????????
???????????????????????????????????“?”?????????,“?????????”???
???,????????????
??????,???????????????????
???????????????????????????????,??“???”?
?????,????????????????????????“???????????????”?
???????????????????????,???????????????“???”?
????,????????????“??????????????????????????”?
????????4???????,????????“????????????????????”?
??????????????,????“??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????”?
?????“??????????????”??,?“?????????????‘???????’???????????????????????”?
???????,??????????“?????????????????????”“???????????????????‘??????’”?
???????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????
??????????,??????????
????????,???“???????”???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????
2023????6??????????????,???????????????????:??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????
?,????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????2012??????????,2023????????????????????????GDP????26.8%?
?????????????????????,???????????
???9????12??????????????,???2024???????:“???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????”?
????????VR????????????……85??????,???
???????????,????????2012?????????????????24.4??2023??????????41.8????????,????2013?????2023??????,???????????4.0%?
???????,??????????
????6??????,???????????????????,??,“??????????????,???????,?,?!”
1997??4????,???????????????????,???????????????????????“????”,??
??????????????????????????,???,?????????2013?????2023??,??????6.9%?7.1%,?????
“??????????????????????????????????????,???????”?????????????,???????????????
“????????????????,?????????????”
??????
2015???2???????,?????????,???????????,??????“??”;
2022???????????10????,??????????,?“?????????,??????????????????”;
??????????????????????????????????9?????????,?,??“???”;
…………
??,?????????,???
??????????????????????????????????????,??????“???”?
????:“??????????,???????????????????,?????????”
2012?????11??15??,????????,??????????????????10????“???????????????”????????????:“????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????”
???????????,???????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????,????????
????????,???????????????
?????????????,?“??????”???9??????????,???????????????“???????????????????”;??????????5??????,???“???????????????????”;2023????12????,????????????“????????????????”……
“??100???,10???,?????????????????”?????????3274??????,??
?,????????????????,??“??????????,??????”;?,?“????????????????,?????????”?
???,????????20?……??????????,???????????
?????????????2022???????6??????,??????????????,?“???,??????????????????????????”;2020??8???????????????,??????????,?“?????????????????????????????????????????????”;2019????2????????,????????????“?????????????”???????,?????????“??”?
??“?”?????,??????,???,14?????
??????,?,????
????????????????,???70%???????????????2024??????,???667????,?????????4085???????????????
????????????????,?????????????,?????????,???,??????????
????????????2023??????,?????39218???????????,????1949???76??????,????,??????????????
????,???????????
???????,“????,??????????”?
?????????????“?????????????????????????”?“???”,??????????????????????,??2023????29.8%,????1978??63.9%?????34.1??????????
?“???”??????????“????”,????????????????????,???????,????????????????????
“??????,?????????????????,?????”????????,?????????
“??,???????”
?,??????????????????????????
??,???????????????
??????,???,????????????
“???????????,????,????????,?,???????????”????????????????????????
«????»???????????????;
?????«??????????????????>??????»«??????????????»???????????????;
??;
…………
??????????,????????,????,????????????
????,??????????
???,?????????????????,???
???????:“??????????,?????????????”
“????????????????????«?????????»?????2035?,?‘?????????’???,?2029????«?????????????????????»?????,???????”?(??????)???????????
???,????????????,«??»«?????????»??????????,«?????????»«????»???????……
???,??????????,???????????????,???????
????,??????????????????????????????????
???????????????:“??????????,??”
???????«?????????????????????»???????300???,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???
?,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????“??????????????????????‘??’,???‘?????’,???????????????‘????’,????????,?????????????????????????”???????????
???????,?????,????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????
??????????????,?????????????
???????????????????,?????????????«?????????????»,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??
“????????????”,????,9??????????6?????????,????????????,??????????“??????????????”???????????,?????????
????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????
??,???????????
???????????????????,??????????,????????????30???“?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??!”???????
“???????????25??????????,??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????,?,????????????”?????????
“????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????
****** ******
????????????????,????????
2024???????,?75????
“75???,?????????,?????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????”????????????????,????????????????
“???????,???????????????????!”
?????????????????,??????,??,???????????????,“?????????????????,????!”
(??????????????????????????????????????)
????????????????????:?????????? ????????????:???