????:1????????:????

2?????????????

3??????V

4??????

5?200????

????9????24???? ?????????:“???”?????????:????????????????????????“??????????????”

???????????????? ??

???????????“??????”????????????????……“???”?????????????????????????????(??:????????)??????????????????,??????

2002????????????????????,?,????????,2007??,????,??20?????????

???(???????????????)??????????????????????????? ???????

?,????????,???????,?????????18????????,??????????

?????“????”,???“??”??????????

?4000??,?????????????

“???????????????????????,??????”???????????,??????????,?????????,??

????????(GIS)???,“??”????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????“???”???????

“???????,?????,??,????????????”???

????? ?? ??????????????

??????“????????????CTC??????????????,?,??,???????”??????????????

????,????,??????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,“???????????,?????????????,????,??”

??????,??????,??????????????????????????????“???????????????,???,?????????????????”???????

“??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????”????????????

??????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????

???????????????? ???

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????AI???,???,?????

?,???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,

“??,????????,?????????,?????????????????????”???????(??????????)

?????:??????????????????????