“????????????????????????????”?????

????:95???98?????:???????

????????????????????,

???????????????

?????

??????????,

????????,

??????,

?,

2024????????????????9???????????????25????????????,

???,

?“???????????”

???????????

???????????,

????????????????,

???

????????????????????

????,???????

??????

???????????????????“??????????????????????”2023????

???????960??,????473????????????????

??,???????;?????,???,???,??????,?????,???????????

?????,??????????,?????????????“???????????????????,???????”

????????????,????????????????????????,??340??????????,????????“??????”?????????:????????????????,??,?????????????????!

???,?

?????????

???????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????“???????????????”????,?????,?????????????“?????????”?……???????,????????????,???,???????????,??????,???????

????????,?????196????????????????????,??????????:??????,?????????????

??????,??????

?????????????????????

?????????????????????(??????????????)????????22????????????????????

2019??,??(??????????)????????????????????????22???,???????????????????????,??“??”,????“??”?

??????,?????????????,???????,?????“?????”??????????????

???????????????????,??:???????????????53????????????????????????????,???????,??????,?????????????

?????????????????,??,???????????“???”???????,?????????“????”?????,???????????????????!

????????,??????????????

???????

?????IUPAC100??“?????????”????

??,?????,?????,??,????????????????

???????????,????????-??????,“??????????,???????,????,???????????????”

2016??????,??,??????????????“????????????????,?????,????,?????????,??,??????”

??????,???????????,?????????

??????????????? ???????????????????

??? ?

?????????,???????????,?,??????????????????,“????????,??????,????????”

????????,????????:?,??????????,???????????

?????????2018??????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????

25?,?????????????,?,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???

?????,??

??????

????????

????????????18??????????????18???????,???

??????????,????????????????????????,?????“??”???????????????,???????????????:??????????,????,???????????,????????,?????????????????????????,???,????????????,?:“??????????????????????,??!”

??????,????????:?????,?,?????????????,????

??????????????,??????

??

????

??????2002??????,????,????????10??????????

??????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????????,?????????“?????????????110”??????????

???,?????????,???????

??????,???????????????,???“????????????????????”,??,???????????????????

??????????,????22????“?????????”,?“???,??????????????????”??????????????

????,??????,????????????

????????,?????????????????????

??????

?????????????

??,???:11??,16??2006????,????????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????:????????????????????,???????????

??????????,???,???????????2008????,????,??????????????,???????2012????????????????????

??,?????,????????????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????

????????????,????????????,???,???????????,?????????????????,??????,??????

??????????,??????????????????????

???????????????

?????????????2024?????????“?”??????????

???????????????????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????10???????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????2024?????????????“????????????”?

?????“???????????”,??????????,????????,???????????????????:??,???????,??????

2017????,5?,??????????????????,???????????,“???????????????????,???????????????????7????????????‘????????’???”

???????????,?????????????????16??,?????????????,????,???????????,???????“??????????????????”

??????,??????????????,??????????,???,??????????,??,?????“??”?????:??,?????,??????,?!

????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,????“??????”,?????????,????????,???

????????,???????,?????“???????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????‘??????????’????????????,??????‘?’???????”

????????

???,

???????

???????????

???????,

????

???????

?????????????????,

??????????????

?????/?????? ??:?????????