?,?“??”??

????:?????2024:?????????

??????????????,????????,??????????????,????????;

?,????,??????????,????“????????????”?????????????;

????????,????,???????,??????????;

…………

??,??????????????????????,????????????????

????:????????

?????????,???????

??,?????????????10????????,???????????????,???,?,????????????“????????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

“?????????????????,????,????”?????????????????????????????35?????????,????????????“?????????”??????????“??”??????

“?????,?????????????????,?????2000????5000????????????,????10??????”??????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“?????”??2023??????

?????????,????????????????,???????????2000?????????,??????????????

????????????,????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????:??

??????,????,?????????????????

9????????18?4???,???????????????????,????????????11.7??“?”???????????????????34???????????????????,???

????????????????????,????;

???????????,??????30???????;

???????????,???????????;

…………

??5?????,??????????????,????????

“????,?????,???????,?????????????,?????????,???????????????60%?????”??????“???”,?????????????(????)???????,“?!????????????,?????30%?????????????????40%???,???????”

????,??????????????????

“????12??????????????‘????’????????,????‘???????’?,????????????????‘?????????+??’?????,???”??,??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????

???????????????:????????

???????3?????,????????,??????

????,????1937??,????????“??????????????????”,????????,“???????????”??2011?????????????

??????????“??????????????”,???????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????,?????2014?????????,????????,?????????????????,????????????????2016????????,«??»???

?????????????????,“?????”?????????????????,??????“?????????????????,???”?

?“?????????????”?????,???????????“???”????:????????????????????,??????????????????????,???;?????????,????????????????18???????,?????????????????

????,?????????,???????«????????“???”????????????????????(20232027??????????)»,???“1+6”????,??

?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????3?????”;

??????????????,????,???????????????,??????????????????;

??????????????????????,??????“???????”:???????????????????????,??,????,???????????????????;

…………

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???“??????????????”???????,???(????? ??????? ???) ??:????????