????????|????,????2024????

????:??????:??????

5?????????????29???,?????????????(IMF)???????????????????????????0.4????????????5%????????????????5??,??1????????4.7%??4.8%?4????????????,????????????????????

????,???

??????

“????????”???????????????????????????????,????5.3%,????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”???,??????????????????????????????4???????????,??????????????????????????????????,“??????????????”?????

?????????????4????????????????,????????????????9.9%?11.3%,????????????????????????????,1-4??11.5%???????????????????????????39.2%?12%??11.1%????,??,????,“???”????????????????????

“?”“??”“???”“???????????”……?????????????,????,????

??

????????????,???????

???????,???????,????????????,??????????????????????????,??????;?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????????????“????????????”?

“?????????,???????????????,?????????,?????,?”“?;????????,??????????????,??”……?????????????

?????????????????????????“????????????????”

5??????1???????????,??????????“??”?????

«??»???????????,??????????????????????????;???????AEO????,??????????????;??????“????????????”……???????????????????????,????

?????????,?3??;“????????????????”????????????177.5??????????1-4?????,???????9.1%,??11%;??????????????19.2%,??????????????????“??????????????????”??……“???”,????????????????,???????,?????,????????????????????????“??”???????

“?????????2024?2025??????46%”“2024?????2029?????21%?????????????????”……???????????,?????????,????????

?????????,?,?,???:??????,????,????????;???????????“?????????????”????“???????????”,?,????????????????;??,???????,???????……????????????????????????,???????,????

??:???????????