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?9??25???? (? ?)??25??????�??75?�?,1978??6??????????GDP???10?;2023?18?????(?)GDP???,?9??????????(??)?2000?;1990?16?(?????)GDP?10??,2023??128???(???)?????,?11?(??????)??????1000??

??????,1952??????(GDP)??24.6?,1973?103.9?????????,??21??;1991??1016.3???,??18????;2007?10562.1??,???????16???;2023??60132.9??

????,?????????1952?14.6??????????3.7????????6.4?2023??6056.6???21306.7??????32769.5???

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?,1978???????4067???????,1981??1??,2006??,2020???2023??,?1361.1?????,??????????????1978???3346.8?????,??19.8%?

?,2023????????,??2.2??????????????102.3????,???1952?????????????????8.5???;????????????209???272?????????????4063?,?1952??52.3??272??27.8??;???7.5????????????,????1990???66.3?????????2020?77.8???

??,2023??32514???,??????1990??43.6??;??23550??,????1990????35.4??2023?,?4722??,?1952????2.3??????

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