???????,????????????

????:???????:??????

????????????,??,???????????????????

???????,??????????????????????2024????????6??????17?????????????

??

?????????,?????????????????:

????,??,???,??

??????????,????,????,?????????????????“?”??????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????

????????????,??????????????,??????????,???????

??????????????,?“??”??,???????????????

?????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???“???”???????????????

????????????????????????,????????????

??????“?????????????”?,????,??????????????????????

?????????

???????????????????,??????????2022??,?????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????????????,??????????????50%???????????,??????2023???????????,???????????,???,????????41.7%?

??????????????????????

???????????,2023????80%??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????“???????????”,?????????????????????“??”,?????????

?“??????????”???,?????????,????,????

??????

?????????????????????????????“????????”??????????????,?????2030??1990????????????????????55%?2035??????????????????2050???????????,?????????????????????,?????????,???????????

2023???????,??????????,??????????????30??????????,??????19.5%;???????????????1.66?????????,???49.8????????????????

????,??“?????????”??????,??“?”????

???????????????«????????????????»??,2024??????14????,?????????????,??????????32%,??????????????

??,????????,??????????????,???????????,?,??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

????,????????????????????

“???????????????”????

???:?????????????