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????:??????????:?????

??????????????????????10???,???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????

????????,??????????2014????????????????????11??????????,????;?????????????????,“?????”????????????????????,??????“???”???

2023???????????,????????????13?????,???????????????,???????????????

??,???????????????,?????????2022??,?????????????????,???????????13??????????????????/??“??”,??500km????????????2023?????,???????????8???-12????????/?????????

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5?????????????????,?,?????????,???????????“??????”????,??????????????????????,?,????????????????2016?????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????2019????????????????7?25???,??“????”???«????????»????????,??????30?60?????????????????????????,???????????,20???????60????????,????7???????????

“???”?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????45????????????????,??????,???,??“????”??

??????????????,?????,?,?2000?????????,????????????,????,????,???????????????

??????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????10????????,“??????”??????,???????????????????

???????,????????2016?,?ofo????????????,“??,??????”?

6700????????????????????,???????:“???,?????,???????????????”??????????????,??????,?????,??????

????????????“??????????”

2018??,??,??????????????,????????????????????“?????,?”????????????????2015??????????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????10???????????????????????????????????????:“??”

??,??21??,??????,?????,??????(NASA)??????,??????????????????????NASA??Space X?????????21???????????

2023?,?????????????????????223??????,???67????,????????

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???????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????????,2023-2028???,???????????????,2025??????2.8????

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????,????????????????“?????????????????”

?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????,?,???????,????????

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«2021??????»?????????,2016???????????????2021????,???????207??????,????????96.7%??,?????????????????????,?????????

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2021?????2?????????1???????,???“?????”?????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????,28????,?????????:“??????,??”

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?????2022??????5????????????????????13????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,“??????”??,“????????”?

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?????????????????,2023?????4????7???????????????,“???????????????”??????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????

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?20?????????90????????,?,????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”,???“????????”?

??,??,?????????????????,?????????????????????

?????????,???????2008????????,????,??,“??????????”?????????????????????

???????????????????????????45??,?????????????????25??????????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???,?????????1800??????????????????????????

????????,????,??,????????????????????????????,?1000?,???????????????“???????,???????????????,???”??????????,“??????????????,??????????”

(????????????????,???????)

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