????:1??????????:??????????

2?????300??

3?????????

4??????????

5????????????

?6????????????????????????????????12??????????? ???,????????2024????????????5??????????CPI(?????????)?????PPI(??)???????,???????????????

???CPI??????????????????,??

5????,??????????????,????CPI????,??????????????????????CPI????0.6%,?????????????

????,CPI??????0.1%,????0.2%????????????,??????1.0%?????????,??????????,??????????3.0%?2.7%???1.1%;?????????,???????4.3%?3.6%????????2.5%????????0.3%???????????0.2%,???CPI????0.14??????,???????????,??????????9.4%?7.9%????2.7%;????????,????????????????0.8%;???????,????????????0.4%?

????,CPI???????0.3%,????????????????????,??????2.0%,???????????????????0.7????,????CPI?0.37????????????,???????????????????4.6%?3.3%??2.3%,?????;????????????????????????8.5%?6.7%????5.1%,????;???????????????????12.9%?7.5%??????????2.9%,??????????????????????0.8%,?0.1????,???????????CPI?0.68???????????????????????,????????????????????3.4%,????????????????0.2???????;?????0.1%,??????0.3?,?????????6.9%??????5.2%,??;????????0.8%,??????????,????????1.8%,???

??,??????5?????????????0.3%??CPI????????????????,????0,??0.3?????????

???PPI??,????????

5??????????,??,????PPI????,???????

????,PPI??????0.2%??0.2%,???6??????????????,????????0.2%???0.4%;????????????????0.1%,????????????,????3.9%,????????????????7.0%?3.4%?2.8%?????,“??????”?,?????????0.5%????????,?????????????,??????0.8%??????????????????????2.1%???,???????????????????????1.2%?0.8%???,???????????0.7%?0.1%;??????0.5%?0.2%????????????,????????????????0.6%?0.2%;????????????0.5%?

??????????????,PPI??1.4%,?????1.1??????????????????????????,???????1.6%,??1.5????????????;????0.8%,?0.1??????,????9.0%,?????????8.8%,?????????3.7%,??3.4%,???????3.4%,?????????3.0%,?1.9%,????2.0%,?????;???1.0%??????????3.4%;????????????9.4%,????;?8.9%,??5.3?????

????,???????????????5?????????????????????-1.4%????????????????PPI??????,??????-0.9???????????,?-0.5??????????????? ??:???????