????:1???????:????????

2???????

3?????

4???SPA??

5??????

???????9???????19???????? ??????????????19??,??,?????1600????????,?99%???????????????

9?????19?,??????????9???????????????????????,????:???????????????????,??????????????,????????

?????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????2023?????????1.39???,???????????9?????????????????1.3?????????????;????493???????,????400???????????????

?????2023?,??????2??,??????????????;????????7116????????????,???????;?????9641??????????,??????????????2012??????17.3%?

?????????????????,???????????????????????1600????,????99%?????????????????????

???2023??????????????63.2%,????????????2012????8.7???????????????;?73%,????????2012????16?????????

????????????,?,?????????????????,???????,????????,??????????

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????”?????

????????,????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????

?????,???????????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????,??,????????,??????????????,???

?????,????,????????????????????????????????,????????????? ???????:??