??????????? ?25???????

????:?????:??????

????????9???????18????? (?????????? ???????????????)1999????,??(??“??”)?????,?????????????????????25????????????2000????,???????????9?,?????????????,?????????

??

????????????????????????“??1048???????????,”9????????????13??,????ADCP(??????????????????????)?????????????,?????

????????????????,20?,???????????????????????,1997??????226??????????,??780??

????????????1999??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????:????????????????????,?????????????????????????(????)?,????????,????

??????????????,????????????(20002001???),??,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????10????????,?86??,??,?????????1972?????

????????????????????,??????,??,???????

?,?????????????????,????:“????????????????25???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????”

??????????,?????,?,??????????????????2024?,?????,???

“?;?;?????,?????????????????????????”??

??????

?,???(?????)???????????????????????,?????????????“??????‘??????????????’,”?????????????????,“???????????????????????????????????????????????”

“????????????????????????????”??????,“???????????????????????????,????,???????????????”

????????????,??,????????????????,???????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????11.99??,????????

“??????????????????????????,???????????????”??????,???????,?????????????????????????3.1??,??????1800?????5000?,??????

??????,???????????????????1????????????????????????????“??????????????”???????????????,????????,??“??????????????????????”,?????????????????????,?,???????????????

?????????????“????”

????????,?????????????3??????????????“????????????”???????,???“????,????”???????????????????20?????????,???????????

“????????,????????????,?????”????????????????????“????????????????”?????????????,??????????????“???????”?“????????????????”??,??????,???????,???????????????100?????,?????????????????????,????

??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????“??,????????????????????????????,?????‘??????????’?”????????????????????

?,????5??,??2?,????10?????3?,????????,???????????????????,?????????????2010???????????????????????10???????12??2020??32????????????????76????????;??????????????1992?187??????????????????373?????????????,???????????????600????????????

???????????????????,?????????????? ?????????

?,???????????????25????????????????,?????5400?????????????,????2%?12%????????17%??50???????,?????????????????????????????????,?2008??????14.64???????,????????????2018????36.47??????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????“???”,????????????

????????,????????1996??????,????????……????????????“?”????????,???????,??,??????(?????)

?????????????????:??