??�??????�

????:??????2019:??????

??,??????????2023??2027????????3.25????????????16?????,??�???�??????????????,????,??

????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????�?????????????????????��??????????????????�???????????????,?????????�??????????�?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,16?????????????????,�???????????�? ??????????????????,16???????,????????

???????????????

???????????16????,??????????????????(GEC)?????????

??????GEC???,??????????????�???????????????�????????????,?????????�??????�????????2025????????????????????,????4?????????,?????�?�?

?????????,???16???,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????

??????????,???????????????????�??????�,???????,????:

????,????2020???????,???????????????????GEC??????????,?????,????????�??????�,????????????????,?????

?????????,2022???????????5???,??�??????�??????????,?????1000???????????,???????,??????????Rappler?Vera Files???????CNN???????????????,????GEC?????????????,GEC???????????

???,??????????????????????�????�?????????????????????2020???????????(BCI)???,?????????????????????????????????BCI????2023??????11?????,??????????????�????�???(AidData)??�????�????????????????????????????,????AidData????????

??,????????????????,????????2021??????????�??????�???????????2022????????????�?????????????????�????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????GEC,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????GEC???????

2022?????????????8?????????????????,????,????�????????????�??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????�??????????��?????????�????????,??????????????????????��??,??????????????

??????

????????????????,?????????�?????�???????�???????�????????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????20????,???????????????????,??????

?????????,??????�??????????�???,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????�????????�???????????????,?????????????,????????????�?�??????,?????????�????????�????????????????????????,????�???????????????????�,??????????

?,??,???�????????????????????�,??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????�?�???,??????????

??,???,?�?��????�?????,???????,???????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????????????????:????????????16??

(? ?????????????) ???????????????????:??????