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???????,?????????“????”?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??“??”,?????????“??,???????????‘?????????????????’?????”?????????(Colin Mackerras)??????????“?”????????????????????“?”????????????,??????????????????????:2019?????????????,?74.7???????????,?????2010??????????????????2.35????????

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????:???,??????????????????20?????????????????80????????????,??????1982?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,??,????????????

?,????China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????»)???????????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«??:??1912????????????»)???????,?????????????????2018????,?,???????????????????????????????

6??????????12??,“?????????????????”????????????????????? ??????????????

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??????????????????????????????2018???,???????????????,????,????

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???????:??????????????????????????????????21?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????2019??????,?????????74.7?????????,??????????????????2010????????2.35?????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????“???”??????????????????????????????(Jaq James)????????,?????????????????

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????????????????:

6????????12????,“?????????????”????????????? ?

???????(Colin Mackerras),???????????,????????????,?????????,2014????????????????????????????????????«?: 1949???????????»«??????????????-???????????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«??????????:?????1912?»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«????????????????»)?Western Images of China(«?????????»)??????????????

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