????:1???????:??????

2?????vx

3????????

4????????

5???????

???11???????????7??,??,??(Majid Jowhari)??????,??????????11????7?????

??????140????1885????11????????7???????????????????,???????????(Craigellachie)??????????????,???????????????????????,?,???????,????????????????????????

???????,???????1885????????????????«?»,???????“????”??1923???7????????????1?????,?,?????“?????????????????????”?«?»,?????????????,??????1947???5????(????????? ? ??????????????? ???)

?????:???