????:1??????:????????

2???????

3???????????

4?????????

5???????

????????????????????9??20????? (??????????????)“????,??????????????,??????????????????????????”???????????????????????????(Joan VALADOU)19???????????????,????60????????????,???????2024?????????????????????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????? ???

9???19??,??????????????????(??)??????????

????,???1700???????????????7???????????????,????,70%????????,???????????47%????

?????????,2014??,????????????7??,????????????????,?????????????????????

“???,??????????,????????????????,?????????????”?,????????,??????????????????????

?(?????)???,???????????????????2009?,?,?????????3??5??????,??(??)???“??,?????????????????”

???????????????????????/APER???????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

?????????,????,????1??????????????????7???????????,????1031??(??,???????????????),???6.88%???,??40???????????

?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????"?????????????????????""???????????????"?????,????,???(????)

?????:?????