?? “???????????????????????????”??????
????:1????????:????????
2???????????
3??????????
4??????????
5??????????
?????????????????????,
???????????????????
???
??????????,
???????????????,
?????????,
?,
2024???????9???????????????25?????????????,
????????,
?????????“?????????????”
???
?????????,
???????????????????,
??
????????????
????????,????????
?
???????????????????????“???????”2023???????????
???????????????????960?????????????,?473?????
???,??????????????;?????,?????,??,??,??????,?????
???????,??,???“???????????????,??”
?,??????,???340?,???????“????”??????????:??????????,????????????????????,?????!
??????????????????,???
???
???????????????????????
??????????????,?????????????????????????????????“???????”??????????????????????“?????????????”???????????????,??????????????,????“??????????”??????……????????,???,??????????????????,??????????,??,??????????
?????????,????????196?????????????????,????????:?????????????????,???????????????
????,????????????
??
???????????????(?????)????????????22??????????????
2019?????????????,??????????(??????????)??????????22??,??????????????,?????“???”,??????????????????“???????????”?
????,???????,????????,??“??????????”??
???????????,????:????????????53????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????
?????????,????,????“????????????????????”???????,???“?????”????????????,??????????!
??,???????????????????
???????
?????????????IUPAC100?????????????“?”????????????????????
?????,?????,??????,?????,????????????????????
??????????,??????????????????????-??????????????????????,“??????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,?????”
2016??????,??????????,??????“?,???????,?????,???????????,??????????,???”
??????,?????????????????????,??????????
?????????? ?????????????
?? ???
??????,???,????,??????,“?????????????????,?????????????,??????????”
???,?????:?,????,??????????????????????
??????2018????????,????,??,????????,???????????????????,???????
25??????,?????????????????????,?????,??????????????,????,??,???????????,?????
????,??
??????????
????????????????????
?18?????????18????????,?????
??????????????,????????????,???????????“??”?????,????:??,????,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????,????,?:“???????????,????????!”
?????,???:????????,??,???,????
?????????,????
???????
??????????
???????????????2002?????,????,?10???
??,?????????????,??,????,??????,???????“??110”?????
??????????,??????????????????????????????????,???
??,????,??????????“???????”,?????,??????
?????????,???22??“??????”,????????????“??????????,????”?????
??????,?????????????,????????????????
????????,??
????
????????
???????????,??:11?????????,16????????????2006????,????
??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????:??????,??????????
???,????????,??????????2008?????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,?????2012?????
?????,?????,????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,??????
????,??????????????,???????,????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????
?,??????
??????
???????2024?????“???????”????????
???????????,???????,????????????????,???????????
?????10????,????????,????????,?????????,?????2024????????“???????????????????????”?
????????“??????????????”,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????:?????????,????,???????
2017??????,5????????????,??????????????,??????,“??????????,????????????????????7???????????????????‘????’?????????”
??????????????????????,??16??????,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????“??”
????????????,?,????????,????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????“??????”????:??,?,?,????????????????!
????????????,????,??????????????????????????,????“?????”,?????,???,???????????
?,??????????????????????,??????????“??????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????‘???????????’????????,????????‘?????????’???????????????????”
???????????
??,
????????????????
???????
????????????,
?????
?????????????????
??,
?????????????????????????
????????????????????????/???????? ??:?????????????