????|“????”??????

????:??????90?????:??????????

??????????“?????”?????????????????????“???????”????:“?????????,???,???”??????

“????,?????????????????????????”9???????????21????,??????????????????,2024“?????????”????,???AI?,???,?????????????

??????:“?????????????,?????????????‘?????????’,????”“??”???????????????

??????????????“?”

????????1935??????9????????17????,???????????????“??”??,?????????“????”,“????????????????????????”

???,?????????????????,????????

??????????,????,????«??????????»?????:??????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????9????21?????????????????????????,??“??”??????,????“????????”????????????????????????????,???????????????????“??”?????,?????4000??????????????????,????:“?????????????”“??????????”“???”!????????????????!

????????,“??????????????”?????:?,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????:“???????????”

???????,????????????,«?????????»«????»«?????????????»«???????»????,???????????????????????????????????

??“?????”

??9??????18???????????????,?????????,???????“??”??????????????????«????????»?100????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????,“???”???9?????????????????“?,??????????????,??”??????,???????????????????1964??????10??????16??????????????,????????,????????????1967????????6?????17??,???

“?,??……”????????????????????2013???«??????????»????,10?????????????????,“????????????,?????”

???????,?«??»???,????????“???”???????,??,“??,?????????????”??:“??????,???,???‘????’????????????????????????”

????????????????????,“?????????”????????????“???????”?????????

?

???,?????????

9??????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????

“????????????????”,????????????????????????

????????????????????????????:2024??????????8.3?????????,90%???????????;?54???????????????,??????2000???(????????????????????????????????????)????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????(??????????????????)??,????,?????,???????????????????,???????400?????????

???,???141???,????????,??????????????????,???????,????????????,???????????

?????,????,?,???????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????

??????,????????????????(??????)????????????,????????“??????????????????”???????????:“?,????,????????”

?????????????????

????,???????,?????????????????????????????:????????,???,????,??

??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????

??????????????????????????,2021??“????????”????????????,???????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????,?????????“?????”??????????

??????????1989???,??????????,???????????“??”???,??????“???????????????1??????????????”?????????????????“???????3?”???????,??????????“?????????”??????????????,????????????????????,????????“???????,??????”????????

“?????”????,???????????,????,“??????????????????????????????”?

??:?????,??????????;????,?????????24?????????????,??“??”“??”??;?,????……

9???????????????21??????????,??“?????”??????:“??????????”,?212796;“??????”, ?????????3763;“?????”,?????????25240;“??”,????381323;“??”,???????????8117;“???”,????17693……

“????”??????????,???????????“????”???????????«?»,???????????????

“???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????”??????,2024?????????????????????????????????:“???,?????”

???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????

?????????????????? ????????? ??:?????????? ?????????:?????