????:1???????:????????????

2??????????

3????????????

4?????????700???

5?????????

?????????,???????????,?????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????????……?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????

“????????????,??????????”;

“???????????,??,??,??”;

“????????,??”;

…………

??????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?,???????,????????????

???

?????????????,???,?,???????,?,?????????

“?????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????300??

?????????,?????????????????

??,??????????????“??????????”???,??????????????????????

“?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????”??????????????,“????,??????????????????”

2006????6?????????10????????????????,??“?????????”??????:“?,??????????????,????????,????,????????”????,???????????,?????????????,????????

????????????????????????????????,???,???,??

“?????????????????????????????,???”2020???5??11??????????????,??????????????????

?????????,????????,???,????????“????????????????????”?

?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,??,???????????????3????????????????????,???3200??/???????

“??????????,????”2023????????6??????????1?????????????,???????

76.7?????1.08?(?)?????……?????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????,??????????????,????50?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????

???,??????????9???,“???,???????????????????????”?????????????????????

??????,????“??????????????????????,?????”

?????????2?26?,????????,??4000???????????????(????)????????,??????3/4?,??

????????????:“???????????????”

????????,??????????????,??????????????,??,????????????????????

“?????6????‘??????’???????”?????????????

2023????????????????7???????26?,????:“????,???????????????,?,????????????,?????????????,????,?????”

“????????,????????????????????”???,????????????????90???????????00???????

???????;??3D????????????????,??????????“?????????”;???,????……?,???????

??,????????????;??????????????????????????,???????????;???“??????????????????”????????????«?????????????????????????»,????????«????????»?????????……????,????????

????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

“?????????????????‘????????????’??????????????,?????????????????????”?????????????,?????

2????1????????,???????????????????,“??????,???”

??????????????????,??????,?????????“??????????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????,????,??????

????????????????????,??????:“???????,??????????????”

????????????????,??:“???????,?????????,?,?????????????????????????”

????????,???????????:“?????????????????‘??????????????’?‘????’??,?????”

…………

????????????,????,??,“???????”?????????,????????……?,???,??????????????

“??,???,????????,???????????????”

?????????,????2500???????????????????????????????????“????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??”2023?????????????????????????7??6????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????8???????,15????????……???30????????????????????????,???????

????,???????????????????????,??????????,????,“????????????????”

?????????????????????:“?????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????”

???,?????????

??????,??????,????????,???????,??,??????????,“?????”?????????????,????????……

“?????3D?????????????”???????????,“5???????,????????????????????,????,??”

2023?????9????20????????????,???????:“??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????”

“??????,??????!”????,??????,?????

???????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????“????????”,????????????????????

??,???????????????????,??

?????????,??????????“??????????,?????????????????????????”???????????????,??????????????“???????,?????????????????”?????????

???,????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????,????????,?????

“????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????”2023????????10????????????????????11???????????????????????????,?????

????????,????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????????”??????;??,????????????;90????,????????????????????????????????……

????????:“???????????,?????,????”

“???????????????,?????????????,??……”?,???????«????????????????????»,?????

?3???????????????????19???????????????,??????:“?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????”

“???????????,??????????”?,??????????

??????????,???????????,????,??;?????????????????????,??????????3????,??????,???????????????

???????,???????????????????????????????,???

??????????????,?????1600????????,??????????????????????????????,“?”???????????????????????????;

???????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????;

?,???????????????,???,????????,??????……

???????????,“???????????”???????“?????????”??“?????”???????????????????????,??????????,??????

“????,??????????????”

???????????????,????“?????17?18?”???????????

?????????????,????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????

?,?????????????????

?????????5???????????6???????????????,???????????????????1963???????????????«???????????????????»???????????????,??????????????????1742???????«??»?

??:“??????,???????????????”

????????,???????????,????????????????,???????????????

?4?????????????7?,???????????????????,???????????????????«????????????»??????,??,????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????……2017????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

??,???????,????

??????,????:“????????,??????????????????????????”

??,???????????????????

…………

???,????????????

?,?????????????????????,????,??????????????

“1992????,????????????????,????????????”2023????????????????6????????????????????????????28?????????,???????“???????????????????????”??????????????????????:“??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??????”

?????????,??

?????????????????“???”???????????,????,???????????????????????

???????????????????????,????,????????,???????????

????,?????????????????“???????????????????”“????????”,??

??????????……5?,?????????????????????160?????????????????,?????

“?????????,?,????????????????”5?16???????,??????“?????????”????75?????????

???????????????????,???????????,????????

“??????????????”???,???,????????????

???????????,????????????????????

“????????????????????????,????,??????,???????,?,????????,????????????,?????”???????????

2023????12??????????3?????,?????????????????????????“????????????????”???????????????,?“???????????????”??,????????

???????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????”????????,??????;?????,???……

?????????,??????,?????????????????????

???????,?????????????????

????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,????????????

??????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????!

?????? ?????????? ? ?????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????

(?) ?????????????????:???