????:1?????????:????????

2????????

3?92?95?98???

4???????????

5???????98?

???9?????25????? (???? ????)???????25?“??75??”?,1978?6???GDP??10?;2023??18???????(?)GDP?????,??9?(??????)?2000????????????;1990????16??(????)GDP????10?,2023??128??(??????)?,??11???(????????)??1000??

??,1952?(GDP)?24.6??????????,1973?103.9??,??21?????????;1991??????1016.3???,???18???;2007?10562.1??????,?16?;2023??60132.9???

?????,??????????1952?14.6???3.7??6.4???2023?6056.6??21306.7??32769.5??

??????? ?????????

????,1978???4067??,1981??1??,2006??,2020??2023?,????1361.1?,??1978?????????3346.8???????,??19.8%?

?,2023?,??????2.2??????????102.3??????,??1952????8.5??;??????209?????????????272???????????????4063??,?1952??52.3???272??27.8?;?7.5???,????1990??66.3????????????2020??77.8????????

??,2023???32514??????????,??1990?43.6??;??23550?????????,?????????????????1990???35.4??????2023??,?4722?,??1952?????2.3?????

“??,????”?????,??,??????????75???(?)

????????????:?????????