????:1?????????:?????????

2???????????

3?????

4?51????app

5?????VX

???9???19??(? ???????)“?????????????”???????????????????,??,????????

?,???????????????

?????????????????????9???????????19???,??????????????????????,????????????????????,??

  ???????????????:?????

????????????????,???1964??????????8????,1983???????????????9?,?????????????????????????,??????????????2012????9?????????????????,2013???????12??,2014??????????5??????????????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????20?

????,9???18???????,??????,??????????????,?????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???

???????????,???,??,??????????9??????????????????19????????,????20??,?????????

??,??????????11????????????,??????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

???????????

??,?????????????????

  ????????????????????????:?????

?9??????????????????????18?,????????,????????????????

??8??????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????

  ????(?????)

9????????5?????????,????????????????,????,?????

??????,2002????2017??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????2280??????????, 2005?2013??90??

???????9??????????????5???«???????????????????»?????,????

“???,???????????,?”“??,??????????????????????????”?(??????????????)

????:???????????