????:1???95??98???:????????

2???????

3???????

4???????????

5???????

????:?????,2024????5??,?9.58????????????,?11.5%,?????54.7%,???2023???????2.6??????,??????????????????????????????,?????GDP?????????????????????????????????????????????????90%???????????

?????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,?????,???

1980?????,??????????1844???????????,??????10?????????,??“????????????”?40??,??,???????????100????????????????????????????,??????????????

1983??,???“??”,???????“?”??,700??,???????????????????????????????????????????……???“??????????”?

?????,???2023????????????,??1.6??,??????600??????????,????1???????????????,???50%????????????????30%?40??,???,???????????????????

?? ?????????

40?????????????????,???,?????????,????????????????????????,???“????”?

??,???????????????,???“??????????????”?????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????5?????,??«???????»??????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????

??????????2700??,??70%,????????????30%???????????

????,????????????????,?7?????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,?????12??7?????????????,?????????

??,????????,AI??,???????????????????????,??????????????????

2023??,???311??,??233???,????

?????????????????????? ?????????????

????????????????????,????????????????,???,????????????????????

?????????????2024?5?????1??,????????,??????????????????????????????

???????,??????,??,????,?????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????2020??????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????2024????????,???????2024???????1????1?????????????,???1010?????????,???????

???“???????????????” ??????????????????? ??

20?????,???????????????“????”,???????“????”?“?????????”???????????“??????”,????????????,?????????????“??”?“????”,?,???????“?”?????“????”??,??????,???

??????????,?????????????????????????????“??????”???“???????????????????????”???????????

????????,???,?????,???,?????

???“?????????????????”,??????????;???????????????“????????”,?????????,?????????“????”????????????,???????2018????,??????????????,??????????????

???????????????0.01????????????,??????????????70%??4????????????,??

2018??????,?????????,??10.75???????,???????150?????

“????”???????????????????????????????,??230????,????????????2004?????????2022.3??????2023??4.9??????????????,???????

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