??????|“????”????

????:?????????:??2019????

?????????????“??”????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????:“????,??,?????????”??

“?,??????”9?????????????21?????????,????,2024“??????????????”???????????,???AI?????????????,???????,???

??:“???,?‘?????’,??????”“??????????”??

??????????????????“??????????”

???????????????????1935????9???17??,??????????“???????”??????,???“???????”,“??????????????????????????????????????????”

??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

????,??,??????????«???????????????????????????????????»???????????????????:??????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????9????????21?????,????“?????”????????????,????“???????????????????”????????,????????????“???????”?????,??????????????4000?????????,????????????????:“??”“?????????”“??”!????!

???????????????,“?”?????:???????,????????????,????,???????,??????????????:“??”

???????,?????????????????,«?????????????»«????»«????????»«???»??????????,????????????????

??????“??????????????”

????????9??18?????????,??,??“???????????????????”??????????«????»??????????????100????????????????,?????????????

????????,“???”??????????9??????????“???????????????????,?????,???????????”?????????,?????????????1964?10?16?????,?????????????????,???????????????????1967????????????6????17?????????,?????

“???????,???????……”???????????????????????2013??«???»??,10???????????,“??,???????????”

????,?«?»???????,????“??”??????,????,“?????????????,???”?????:“?????,??????????,???????????‘????’?????????”

???????????????????????????,“??????????”????“???????????”???????????

?

??,???????????

9???,?????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

“???????????????????????????????????????”,???????????

???????????????????:2024???8.3?????????????????,90%???????????????;?54????????,?????2000???????????????????????(??????????????????????????)??,????????????????????????????????

????????(???????????????????????)???????,??????,????,????,????400????

?????????????,??141??????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,????,?????,???????????????????

????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????,??????,?????

???????????,??(????????????)???????,????“?????”??????????????:“????????????,??,??”

?????????

??????????????????,????,??????????????????:?????????????????,??????,??????,????????

???????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????

??????????????????,2021?“???”????????????????????????????,???“?????”?????????????,??????“????????????”???????????

???????1989?????????,?????????,?????????“???????????????”????????,?????????????????????????“?1???????????????”???“??????3?????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????”?,????,???????“????,????????????”?????????????

“???????”??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,“????????”?

?:????,???????;??????????,????????????????????????????24???,??“??”“??????????”????????????????;??,???……

9?????????????21?????????????????,??????????????“??????”?????????:“??????????”,???????????212796;“????????”, ???3763;“??”,???????????25240;“?”,?381323;“??????????”,????8117;“??????”,????17693……

“??????”?????????,?????????“???????????”????????????«????????»,?????????

“???,???????????,?????”???????,2024???????:“???????,????”

??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????

?????????????? ????????? ?????????:??????? ??????:?????