????:1????????:????????

2?????????????

3?????????

4???????

5?????????

????6????12?????????? ???,????????2024????????5?CPI(????????)??????PPI(????)????????????,?????????????

????????CPI?????????????,????

5???????,?????????,????????????CPI????????,????????????????????????CPI?0.6%,????????

??,CPI??????0.1%,???0.2%???????????????,??1.0%??????????????????,????????,?????????3.0%?2.7%???????1.1%;?,???????4.3%?3.6%?2.5%??????0.3%????0.2%,??????????CPI??0.14?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????9.4%?7.9%???????????2.7%;???????,?????????0.8%;??????????????????,??0.4%?

???,CPI?????????????????????0.3%,?????????????????,????????????2.0%,????????????????0.7????????,??CPI???????0.37??????????????????????????,?????????????????4.6%?3.3%??2.3%,????;???????8.5%?6.7%?????5.1%,?;???????????????????????12.9%?7.5%????????????2.9%,?????????0.8%,????0.1?????????????,?CPI????????0.68???????,??????3.4%,????0.2??????????;??????0.1%,????0.3???,??6.9%????5.2%,????;????0.8%,????,??????????????1.8%,??????

???????????,????5??????0.3%????CPI????,?????0,??????????0.3????

??????????PPI????????????????,??

5????????,????????????????,?????????PPI????,?????????????

?????????????????????,PPI??0.2%?0.2%,???????????6??????????????????????????????????????,????0.2%???0.4%;????0.1%,????????????????,??????3.9%,???????????????7.0%?3.4%?2.8%?????,“?????”??,???0.5%???,??????,???????????0.8%????????2.1%??,???????????????1.2%?0.8%??,?????????????????????????0.7%?0.1%;????????????????0.5%?0.2%???????,????????0.6%?0.2%;?0.5%?

?,PPI??????1.4%,????1.1????????,???????1.6%,??1.5??;??????????????0.8%,????????????0.1???????,???????????9.0%,??????8.8%,????3.7%,??????3.4%,??3.4%,????3.0%,??????1.9%,???????????2.0%,???????;????????????1.0%????????3.4%;?????9.4%,??????????????;??????8.9%,?5.3?????????

?????????,??5??????-1.4%???PPI??????????,????????????????-0.9???????????????????,????-0.5???????????? ??:??????????