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??9?????????20?????????????????????? ???9?????????????????15??,?????????????,????????????????????????«?????????»(The Desert News)?????17?????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????

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??????,???????????????????????,??,??????????????????????(University of Maryland)????????????????????????(START Center)???????????(Gary LaFree)??????:“??,??21?????????2015??????????????????????2016?????????(?)??????????????”

????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,“????”??????????????(Bridging Divides Initiative)??“????”???????????????(CivicPulse)???,???????????????????????????,?????

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???,?????(Ryan Cowley)????,??2020???????????????,???29??????????????????????????20????,?????????????????“??????????”???????????????????,??????????:“??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??(??????)?”

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??(Polarization and Extremism Innovation Lab)???????(Brian Hughes)?????????,???????,??????????????,???“?????????????,???????”????????????????????

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