????:2024-06-26 06:24:07 ??:????
????:??????:??????????
???6??24? (?? ??????)“??,????????”???,73??,“??????????????,???????????;?????????????,????,?”?
2024“?????????”???????????????24?????????,??,???????????,???????
???????2015?????????9??????,?????????????,?“???????????????????”???,?????????????????,??,???????
???4????,?“????????????2023?”?????????????????????????????,“?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”
?
????????(Donald MacInnis)????1937????????,?????????????,???,????,1940???????????,????????;1941?????,??????????????
????????????,????????????1947???,????,???????????,????????????????,??,???????
??,??,???????????“??”??????,???????????????????,?“????”“????”?
?????2005??????????,??????????????,????2015????,???????,?,???????,??“?”?????????????????
??????????,??????????,??
????????????????,?“?????”??????????,????,??????????????????????,?????1??“??????”
????
????????????????????????????,?????????????????????19???????????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????120??????,??????????????????????
2015????????????9??????????,??????????,???????????????
????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????,???
9???????????,?????????70????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????“??????????”????????????
??????,?????????????????????,????,?,?????
6??????????22??,???????????????????????????,??????“??????????+???????+????????????????”??,????????,??????????8?????;????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????5???3D????????
??,????????????????????,“?12????????????,?????????????24?????,??7???????”
????????“???????????????”
“?,???????,???????????????”??????????,??????«???»??????????????????????????,?????
??,??????????“????”????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????
????2015?????,2019????“??????????”???????????????????????
“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,?????????????,?????????(????)
??????????????:?????????