�????????????�

????:????:????????????

?????9?25????? (? ???)?25?�????75??�?,1978?6?GDP???10??????;2023?18?????????(???)GDP??,??9?????(?????)??2000??????????;1990?16??(??????)GDP?10?,2023?128??(?????)??,?11????????(??????????)??1000???

??,1952??(GDP)??????????24.6???????????,1973?????????103.9???,??21?;1991?1016.3????,?????????18???;2007??10562.1??,?16?????????;2023??60132.9?????

?,???????????1952??14.6???3.7?????6.4??2023?6056.6?????21306.7????????32769.5???????

?????????? ???

???,1978???????4067??,1981??1??,2006????,2020???????????????2023??,?1361.1??,??????1978?3346.8??,?19.8%?

????,2023??,???2.2???102.3?,??1952?????8.5??;????????????????????????????209???272???4063?,??1952??52.3?????272???27.8??;??7.5?,??1990?66.3??????????2020??77.8???

????????????,2023???32514????,?1990???????43.6??;??????23550?,???1990??35.4??2023?,???4722??????,????????????1952??2.3??

�????????????,????�???,?,?75??(??)

??:?????