????:1?????:??????????

2????????

3???95?????

4?????????

5?????????

????????????????:??????,2024?5?????,????9.58????,??11.5%,???????54.7%,???????????????????2023???????????2.6????????????????,?????????,??GDP????????????????????????????90%????????????????

???,????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????,????

1980?????,?1844????????????????,??????????10??????????,????????????????????“??”?40???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????100?????????????????,??????????????????

1983????????????????,?????????“??”,??“?????”??????,700????????????,?????????????????????……??“??????????????????????”?

???,???2023?????????,??1.6???????,???????????????600??????,???????????1??????,??????50%??30%?40??????,????????????????,?????????

?? ???

40????,???,???????,??????????????????????????,??“??”?

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????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????

????????2700????,????70%,?????????????????30%????????

????????,????,?????7???

????????????????????????????????,??????,??,?12??7???????????????????,???

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2023?????????,???????311???,???233?,??

??????????????? ?????????????????

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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????5?????????1????????????,???????????????,????????????????

?????,?????,??,??,?????

??????????,????????2020????????????????????????,????????

????2024?????????????,??2024???????????????1??1??????,????????????1010????????,?????????????????

????????“???” ?? ?

20????,????“???”,??“????”??????“?????????????”?????“???”,??????????????,???“???”?????????“??”,???????????,??????????“????????”?????????“????????????????”?????,??????????????,????????

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??????????????“???????????????????????”,???;??????“????????”,???????????,??“????”??????????,??2018???????????,??,??????

?????0.01??????,???????????????????????70%?????4?????????,????

2018????????????,???????,????????????????10.75?,????????????150????

“?????????????”???????????????????????,??????????230??????????????,??2004????????????2022.3??????????2023?????????????4.9???,???

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