???“?”?????????????? ?????????

????:??????:??????????

???????9??????21???????????????(?????????????? ?)9???????????????21?????,??????????????????,?????????“????????”???,???“????????????????????”??????????

?????????,???????????“??”??????????????????????“??”?????“????”??“??”??????????????????????????????????????????,???“????????”???????,?????????????,?????????????????,????

??,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???,???????

?????????????? ??????????????????? ???

??????????????????????????????????(Jenny Shipley)??????????????«???????????????????:????????????»??????????????????,???,??????????????????????“???????”??,???????????????,??,????????????????????,??????????????????????

??,?,??????????,???????????????“?????”????????????????,??????,??

??,?????“?????????????”??“???”????????????“?????????”?????????,??“??????????”?“??????????????”?“??????”?“????????”?“???????????????”??????????????

??????????? ??? ????????????????

???“??????????”????,????,????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

???,??“??,??????”???????????,???????,??,?????

???????????,2013???????????????????(Michael Levitt)????????(?????????????)???????????????????????????????????,?“???????”?“??????????????”??

???????????????????????????????? ???? ?????

??,“????”??????????2017??,??????????????“??????????????????”?“??????????”??????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,????????(??)

??????:????