?? ????????? ????????
????:1???????????:?????????
2?????vx
3???????????
4????????
5??????
???????????????????
??,??????????????????????????????????,?,????9?????????20???,?????????????“??”????,????,??????“???”,????3.6??????(?????)???????????,??????????????????????5.4?????,??????????????????????1???8????????????,?????1.8????????????,?????????
???????
???????,????????????????,?????????
???????????????,???2023????,????62.9????????????????3.45???????????????,???????????????????2023????????,40.5??????????????2.83???????????????????,?????15.1%,??2.5?????,???????2023???,????????2.59????????????????????,??12.5%?
?????????????,??1???????????????8???????????,?????????????4.6%??????????????,???????????????????????????
“2018??2023??????????,???????4????,?,?????????????????????”????????,???????????,??????
?,??????2023????1????????????1?????????????,?????????????????????3??????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????6????????????,2023????????????????????6700????????,??????????????700?????
????????????????
??,?????????????????20%;?????????,???……????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????”??????????????????????????“?”,??,?????
????????????????????????,???????????????????????“??????????????”21???7?????????????????????????????,?????“??????????????????,?????????‘?????+??’‘??????????+???????’???????????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????,?,???‘????????????’??????????‘????????????’?”????
??,??????????11???“??????”,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????8??????,????????2.6????????????????????“???????????”,??????????“????”??1.56??????????????????,?????????????????7.6%?
????
??????,????«???????»??30?????????,????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????,???????????????????????????????????;?????,?????????????;?,???????????????;?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????«??»????????,????????,???,????????“?”??????????????,???????????????
“????,?????,????????????,?????????,????«??????»???????????,?????????,??,?????????”???????????????
(??????9????????20???? ??????? ?????????) ??????????????????????:???