????:1?????????:???????????

2????????????

3????????????

4?????????spa?

5????????

????????????????6??18?? (??? ??)???????“?”????????????18?????????????,??“????????????”???,????????????(Omar M. Yaghi)???????????????????????????“???????????????”?

2012?????12????,“?”??????30?????????(???????,??)????,???????????????????????????????5000???(????1000??),?????????????????????

18??,??????????????????????????,“?????”??????,?,????

???,????1965??,????,??????,????????????????????James and Neeltje Tretter????2022??1?,????????

??????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????

?????,????????18????????,?????????????“???????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????“???”??9???(????) ???????????????????:????????????????????