?? ?????(??????????????????)
????:1?????:??????????
2????????????
3?????
4?????????
5???????
????????,18?????,????;
?????,?????????????????77??????????,5????????267.5%;
?,????????12????3000????????,??……
?????????????????5????????,?????????????????????????6.2%,????????????6.7%;????????5??????????7.5%,??,????14.5%???????????????11.8%,????????????
????
“5????????,????????????,??????”????????????,????“??”??,????????????????
???????????,?????????10????,??????????15???????30%???5?,?????????????????45.7%?
???????????,????,??????????????????????14.5%?7.6%,????;??????6???????????
????,?????,??????2012??????????28.0%?????2023??????????????????33.6%,“????”???
“???????????????????”,???????????“?”?“????????”?,??,“????”??????????????,???????????????“??????????????”……???????????,????
“????????”,????“????”?????????????????2008??????????,??????????????350?????,???600?????,?????????C919?ARJ21……??????????,???????????????
“???????????????????”,????????“???????????????????????????‘??????’???”??????2012????????????????2??????????,??????2023???949.5???,??60%????????????????????9?????,2023?,?????70%,????????????????????????????80%?
??????????
?????????,??,????????????,????????,????????????????????
???
??,???????????????«????»????,??????2027?????,????????2023???????????25%?????????,?????5??????????,?????17.5%,??????????10.0%???,5??????,?????????30.7%?15.7%;?17.2%,?????????????11%?
?????,???,??????“618”??????,??????????????????????:5?????????????,??38.4%?
????,?????(IMF)??????????????????«???????????????»??????????,????????3%?????????????,???????,??????????????
??,??????????????????,????????????2021??????,??,??????????????????,??????????,????????5500????
????????????????????????,????,??????????????5???????,???????????2363????????,????????????25.0%;????????1209.8???????,????????????????????100.1%?
“?????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????”?????????5??????,???19.4%;????????????????????????????????????????8.0%??????????????????34.0%,??;????????????????????????????????????????
????
“???????????????,????????5G????????????????”????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????????3???15??,???2????????1????????????10??????????,??????????????????
??????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????
?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????
??,???????????????????????????????????,????3.2??,????????????????“????,????????????????,????,???????????,???????”????
????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????
???????????,????,???????5?????????????,?????????????????????12.2%,????2.6????????,???????????? ???:?????????????????????