????:1?????????:???????

2?????????

3???????????

4??????

5???spa??

?????6??????????16??????? (????)???????,???????,???5??,?????????17.5???,?????????????6.3%???????????????????,5????3.71?????????????,??????4????????????0.6???????????8.6%?

??,??4?5????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“?”?

??????,???????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????“??????”,?????????????,??5???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????100.1%?26.3%?17.8%?

6?13???????????,??????,????2900TEU??,???

???,1-5?????????????,??55.4????,??219.8%?????,????“??”???????52.5??,??487.2%,??94.8%???,?????????????“??”,1-5??30.1??????????????????17.1?????????,??6.8????10????,???85.2%?

??????????????“??????????”?????,???????????????????,???5??,????????????2625??,???????7.6%???,??????????????1794.6??????????,???6.1%;???830.4?????,????????????10.8%???????????????,“???????????”(?????????????????)???????84.1?,????

?,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,??????????“?????????”?????,?4????????????,??????214.9??,??26.1%?????,??????????12.8???7.6?????????????????39.3??,???52.3%?1.2%?25.4%?

?????,?????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,????,???????????

6??????????????2???????????????,«??»(RCEP)????????????????15????????????,RCEP???????????????????

“????????????5??,??200??????????,??RCEP?????????????????,????????????????5?????”???

????????????RCEP???????????????????,????-??????3.0???????????????,????????«??»(DEPA)?«?????????????????»(CPTPP)?

?,??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????

???,????,?????,??,???????????,????,????????????????????????????,81.6%?????,65.1%???

“??,??????????????????????????2024???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???30%???”????

??????????,?????????????,????,?????,??,?? ?????????????:???????????????????????