???????????????????:????????? ???

????:2023??????wx:??????????

?????????????????9????20????? ???9????15?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????«????»(The Desert News)??????17???,??,?????,????????????????

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????????????,???????,??????????????,????????????????????????20??60???,???,???

??????(NPR)?????????????????17????????????????,????????(Soufan Group)????????????(Colin Clarke)?,???,???,???????????????

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???????,???????,??????,??????????????????????????(University of Maryland)?????(START Center)?????(Gary LaFree)???????????????????????:“?????,??21?????????2015?????2016????????????(???????????????)??????”

????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????????”????(Bridging Divides Initiative)????????????“??????”?????????(CivicPulse)??????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

??,?????????(CBS News)??,????,?????????????

????,?????«?????????????»?(PBS NewsHour)???(NPR)?????????????????????????(Marist)????,?????????????????????20%???????????,??????????,????

???????????????????,??????????????????(Ryan Cowley)?????,?????????????????2020??????????,???????29??20?????????,????????“???????”??????????????????,???????????????????:“??,?????????????????????????,??(?????)?”

?????????????????,??(NBC Washington)????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????

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??????(University of California - Davis)?,???????????,??25%?????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????

??(American University)???????????????,????“???,????????????????????????????”?

???????(Polarization and Extremism Innovation Lab)????????????????(Brian Hughes)????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???“????????????,???”???

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